Study: Ayurveda and COVID-19: Where psychoneuroimmunology and the meaning response meet

Ayurveda and COVID-19: Where psychoneuroimmunology and the meaning response meet


Ravi Philip Rajkumar


Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Dhanvantari Nagar Post, Pondicherry 605 006, India

Keywords:  COVID-19 Psychoneuroimmunology Meaning response Ayurveda


ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to high levels of psychological distress in the general public, including symptoms of anxiety and depression. Such distress is associated with alterations in immune function, including an elevated risk of viral respiratory tract infections. In this light, the possible effects of Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine promoted by the Indian government as an “immune booster”, are examined from the point of view of psychoneuroimmune mechanisms as well as the “meaning response” described by Moerman. It was found that many of the measures advocated in their guidelines could positively influence immunity either by direct effects on symptoms of depression or anxiety, or through their symbolic significance. Therefore, it is possible that such traditional practices could be beneficial both in terms of psychological quality of life, and in terms of moderating the risk of infection.

 

COVID-19の大流行により、一般市民は不安や抑うつ症状など、高いレベルの心理的苦痛を感じています。このような苦痛は、ウイルス性呼吸器感染症のリスク上昇など、免疫機能の変化と関連している。このような観点から、インド政府が「免疫力向上」のために推進している伝統的な医学体系であるアーユルヴェーダの影響の可能性を、Moermanが述べた「意味反応」と同様に、精神神経免疫機構の観点から検討した。その結果、そのガイドラインで提唱されている方策の多くが、うつ病や不安神経症の症状に対する直接的な影響、あるいはその象徴的な意味を通じて、免疫にプラスの影響を与える可能性があることがわかった。したがって、このような伝統的な慣習は、心理的QOLの観点からも、感染症のリスクを緩和するという観点からも有益である可能性がある。

 

Pubmed:

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov